Each pair of wires is twisted to minimize interference, and the pinout configuration determines how these wires are connected. Here are the details:
T568A Wiring Standard
1. Pin 1 – White/Green
2. Pin 2 – Green
3. Pin 3 – White/Orange
4. Pin 4 – Blue
5. Pin 5 – White/Blue
6. Pin 6 – Orange
7. Pin 7 – White/Brown
8. Pin 8 – Brown
T568B Wiring Standard
1. Pin 1 – White/Orange
2. Pin 2 – Orange
3. Pin 3 – White/Green
4. Pin 4 – Blue
5. Pin 5 – White/Blue
6. Pin 6 – Green
7. Pin 7 – White/Brown
8. Pin 8 – Brown
Straight-Through Cables: Use the same standard (T568A or T568B) on both ends. Commonly used to connect different devices (e.g., a computer to a switch). Crossover Cables: Use T568A on one end and T568B on the other. These are used to connect similar devices (e.g., a computer to another computer).
T568B is the more commonly used standard in the U.S., but either standard can be used as long as both ends match.
Wire-Pair Assignments:
• Pair 1: Pins 4 and 5
• Pair 2: Pins 3 and 6
• Pair 3: Pins 1 and 2
• Pair 4: Pins 7 and 8
This arrangement ensures proper signal transmission and reduces crosstalk.
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